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Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is a type of significant electrode material for flexible supercapacitor due to its outstanding mechanical and electrochemical properties. However, low oxidative activity of rGO remains a constraint in developing such devices. In this study, partially reduced graphene oxide (prGO) with enhanced oxidative activity was prepared, into which carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were incorporated to prepare CNT/prGO film with a loosened structure by filtration. Then, polyaniline (PANi) was deposited onto the surface of CNT/prGO composite through in-situ polymerization, resulting in CNT/prGO/PANi composite film. The morphology and structure were investigated via SEM, TEM, XPS, etc. The influences of CNT/prGO ratio and aniline polymerization time on the morphology and electrochemical performance were studied. The electrochemical test results indicated that the CNT/prGO/PANi composite exhibited the best electrochemical performance under the conditions of aniline polymerization for 4 h and CNT/prGO ratio of 3:10. Further increasing the polymerization time or CNT/prGO ratio resulted in short rods-like PANi coated CNTs which merge to form a large flake morphology. The optimized CNT/prGO/PANi demonstrated a specific capacitance of 706 mF cm−2 (∼353 F g−1) at 0.1 mA cm−2, with the specific capacity retaining 78 % of its original value after 3000 charging/discharging cycles at 1 mA cm−2. Flexible supercapacitors fabricated with CNT/prGO/PANi as electrode exhibited an energy density of 245 mW h cm−2 at 124 mW cm−2. These results suggest that flexible solid-state supercapacitors based on CNT/prGO/PANi hold promising potential for energy storage applications. © 2025
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Diamond and Related Materials
ISSN: 0925-9635
Year: 2025
Volume: 154
4 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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