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author:

Huang, F. (Huang, F..) [1] | Liu, H. (Liu, H..) [2] | Chen, L. (Chen, L..) [3] | Shen, Y. (Shen, Y..) [4] | Yu, M. (Yu, M..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Attention mechanisms have been introduced to exploit deep-level information for image restoration by capturing feature dependencies. However, existing attention mechanisms often have limited perceptual capabilities and are incompatible with low-power devices due to computational resource constraints. Therefore, we propose a feature enhanced cascading attention network (FECAN) that introduces a novel feature enhanced cascading attention (FECA) mechanism, consisting of enhanced shuffle attention (ESA) and multi-scale large separable kernel attention (MLSKA). Specifically, ESA enhances high-frequency texture features in the feature maps, and MLSKA executes the further extraction. The rich and fine-grained high-frequency information are extracted and fused from multiple perceptual layers, thus improving super-resolution (SR) performance. To validate FECAN’s effectiveness, we evaluate it with different complexities by stacking different numbers of high-frequency enhancement modules (HFEM) that contain FECA. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that FECAN outperforms state-of-the-art lightweight SR networks in terms of objective evaluation metrics and subjective visual quality. Specifically, at a × 4 scale with a 121 K model size, compared to the second-ranked MAN-tiny, FECAN achieves a 0.07 dB improvement in average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), while reducing network parameters by approximately 19% and FLOPs by 20%. This demonstrates a better trade-off between SR performance and model complexity. © The Author(s) 2025.

Keyword:

Convolution neural network Enhanced shuffle attention Lightweight image super-resolution Multi-scale large separable kernel attention

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang F.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu H.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen L.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shen Y.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yu M.]Zhongyu (Fujian) Digital Technology Co., Ltd, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Scientific Reports

ISSN: 2045-2322

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 15

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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