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author:

Cheng, Y. (Cheng, Y..) [1] | Zhang, H. (Zhang, H..) [2] | Yuan, L. (Yuan, L..) [3] | Shao, H. (Shao, H..) [4] | Lin, X. (Lin, X..) [5]

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Abstract:

Sustainable chemistry principles underscore the pivotal role of solvent-free processes in the fabrication of anion exchange membranes (AEMs). This study presents an eco-friendly, solvent-free approach for AEM preparation via photopolymerization, utilizing 4-vinylpyridine as the monomer and divinylbenzene as the crosslinking agent. The polymerization, conducted at ambient temperature and completed within 20 min, was followed by post-polymerization N-alkylation with ethyl bromide to introduce pyridinium groups. The precise modulation of crosslinking and N-alkylation levels enabled meticulous control over the membranes' intrinsic chemical properties and their functional effectiveness in electrodialysis desalination. The optimal membrane's area resistance was recorded at 1.09 Ω cm2, while its transport number reached 0.965, outperforming the commercial AMV AEM in desalination efficacy. This work underscores the promise of solvent-free photopolymerization as a sustainable, high-performance strategy for fabricating AEMs, providing substantial advancements in both environmental sustainability and electrodialysis desalination performance. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

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  • [ 1 ] [Cheng Y.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang H.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yuan L.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shao H.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shao H.]School of Future Membrane Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin X.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin X.]School of Future Membrane Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

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Journal of Membrane Science

ISSN: 0376-7388

Year: 2025

Volume: 721

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 2

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