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author:

Tang, X. (Tang, X..) [1] | Ni, M. (Ni, M..) [2] | Guo, X. (Guo, X..) [3] | Liu, J. (Liu, J..) [4] | Liu, S. (Liu, S..) [5] | Huang, D. (Huang, D..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

To rapidly identify the volatile markers in lotus seeds, this research compared the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of five lotus seed samples using gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy (GC-IMS) and chemometric analysis. The results revealed that 49 VOCs were identified from the lotus seed samples, including 16 aldehydes, 15 alcohols, 8 ketones, 3 esters, 3 acids, 3 terpenes, and 1 heterocyclic compound, respectively. Among these, 1-pentanol M, 2-methylbutan-1-ol M, 2-methylbutan-1-ol D, and 1-hexanol M were identified as the volatile markers. Based on the VOC analysis using GC-IMS, effective differentiation of lotus seeds was achieved through chemometric techniques, such as principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA), and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). 2-furaldehyde D, hexanoic acid D, and 1-propanol M were found to be the most important components contributing to the differences among the five lotus seed samples. This research demonstrates that GC-IMS coupled with chemometric analysis provides valuable reference information for the identification and authenticity evaluation of lotus seeds, helping ensure their quality on the market and offering theoretical support for their identification and quality assessment. © 2025 Codon Publications.

Keyword:

cluster analysis gas chromatography ion-mobility spectrometry lotus seed partial least squares discriminant analysis principal component analysis volatile organic compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tang X.]School of Pharmacy, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Tang X.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ni M.]School of Pharmacy, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Guo X.]State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Science and Technology Innovation Center, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu J.]State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Science and Technology Innovation Center, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu S.]State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Science and Technology Innovation Center, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang D.]State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Science and Technology Innovation Center, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China

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Source :

Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops and Foods

ISSN: 1757-8361

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 17

Page: 89-99

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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