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Abstract:
With the increasing demand of wireless communication, the data rates supported by wireless communication technology are required to be higher, which also leads to the shortage of spectrum resources. Cognitive radio (CR) is considered a promising technology that can make full use of spectrum resources. Currently, Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) are gaining popularity. They autonomously regulate the wireless communication environment to achieve higher data rates and better coverage. In this paper, an IRS-based model is proposed to solve the energy efficiency (EE) optimization problem, which is in multiuser multiple input single output (MISO) energy harvesting CR (EH-CR) communication systems. The model enables the secondary transmitter (ST) to utilize EH technology to capture radio frequency (RF) energy from the primary user (PU), thereby powering its own data transmission. Due to the complexity and continuity of action and state space, a softmax deep double deterministic policy gradients method based on prioritized experience replay (PER-SD3) is designed to jointly optimize the transmission beamforming vector of the ST and the IRS reflection phase shift matrix. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the EE of underlay EH-CR communication systems by 35.3% at most compared with the benchmark cases. © 2015 IEEE.
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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking
ISSN: 2332-7731
Year: 2025
7 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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