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Abstract:
Photocatalytic oxidation of benzene to phenol using molecular oxygen (O-2) is a promising alternative to the traditional cumene process. However, the selectivity toward phenol is often poor due to the ring-opening reaction induced by the superoxide radical (O-center dot(2)-), which is predominantly produced from the single-electron reduction of O-2. Herein, we demonstrate that introducing abundant oxygen vacancies (OVs) on the surface of titanium dioxide (TiO2) facilitates the activation of O-2 through a two-electron reduction process instead of a single-electron reduction. This effectively suppresses the generation of O-center dot(2)-, thereby reducing phenol decomposition and significantly enhancing the selectivity. In addition, these OVs can trap the electrons to promote chare separation and serve as the adsorption sites for O-2 activation. As a result, the introduction of abundant OVs on the surface of TiO2 not only enhances phenol yield but also importantly improves selectivity toward phenol. This finding enriches our understanding of how OVs influence reaction pathways and product selectivity, providing valuable insights for the design and tailoring of OV-rich photocatalysts for selective organic oxygenations.
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ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Year: 2025
1 6 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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