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The development of Eu-based chalcogenides with exceptional nonlinear optical (NLO) performance in the infrared (IR) region has garnered increasing attention. However, the design and synthesis of such compounds with non-centrosymmetric (NCS) structures remain a significant challenge. In this study, we report the successful synthesis of a novel quaternary Eu-based chalcogenide, beta-EuZnGeS4, achieved through an isovalent cation substitution strategy starting from the ternary parent compound Eu2GeS4. This innovative approach induces a structural transformation from centrosymmetric to non-centrosymmetric, thereby enhancing the NLO properties. beta-EuZnGeS4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fdd2 space group, with a unique two-dimensional [ZnGeS4]2- layer structure that accommodates Eu2+ cations. Notably, beta-EuZnGeS4 exhibits a well-balanced set of optical properties, including a remarkable phase-matching second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect, with its maximum SHG value being twice that of AgGaS2 with a 2050 nm laser. Additionally, it exhibits a high laser-induced damage threshold, surpassing AgGaS2 by a factor of 13.1, along with a broad transparency window extending from 0.39 to 23.7 mu m. Theoretical calculations further reveal that these outstanding optical properties stem from the synergistic effects of the highly distorted tetrahedral [ZnS4] and [GeS4] motifs within the crystal lattice. This work not only expands the materials database for rare-earth metal chalcogenides but also provides a novel strategy for designing NCS structures with tailored optical properties for a wide range of applications.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
ISSN: 2052-1553
Year: 2025
Issue: 7
Volume: 12
Page: 2648-2660
6 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2