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author:

Li, Yurong (Li, Yurong.) [1] | Lin, Xiaofeng (Lin, Xiaofeng.) [2] | Liu, Qiang (Liu, Qiang.) [3] | Zheng, Nan (Zheng, Nan.) [4] | Tan, Jiyu (Tan, Jiyu.) [5] | Zhan, Miaoqin (Zhan, Miaoqin.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Traditional muscle strength training instruments often rely on torque-based feedback to guide exercises, which can introduce delays in system response and result in discomfort due to hysteresis effects. Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals were used as control inputs to overcome the lag in torque-based muscle strength training instruments. The sEMG is generated 20–80 ms before movement, which is called 'muscle electromechanical delay.' If the torque can be effectively predicted during this period, the lag effect can be significantly reduced, thus improving the effectiveness and comfort of training. We, therefore, proposed a multistep ahead (MSA) model based on the nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs (NARX) dynamic recurrent neural network. It predicted torques using sEMG, and allowed natural control of the instrument. The results showed that the normalized root-mean-square error (NRMSE) was lower than 0.1167, and the Pearson correlation coefficients (ρ) exceeded 0.9444, even when the ahead steps achieved 35. The intrasubject and the intersubject validation demonstrated significantly lower NRMSE ( p © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Delay control systems Image coding Image segmentation Neurons Recurrent neural networks Time delay

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Yurong]Fuzhou University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Xiaofeng]Fuzhou University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Qiang]Fuzhou University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zheng, Nan]Fuzhou University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Tan, Jiyu]Fuzhou University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhan, Miaoqin]Fuzhou University, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [li, yurong]fuzhou university, school of electrical engineering and automation, fujian, fuzhou; 350108, china;;

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

ISSN: 0018-9456

Year: 2025

Volume: 74

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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