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author:

Le, Keyu (Le, Keyu.) [1] | Ren, Haoran (Ren, Haoran.) [2] | Huang, Zhixian (Huang, Zhixian.) [3] | Yin, Wang (Yin, Wang.) [4] | Lin, Yixiong (Lin, Yixiong.) [5] | Duan, Pengfei (Duan, Pengfei.) [6] | Wan, Zhongmin (Wan, Zhongmin.) [7] | Qiu, Ting (Qiu, Ting.) [8] | Wang, Qinglian (Wang, Qinglian.) [9] | Yang, Chen (Yang, Chen.) [10]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

This study proposes integrating the catalytic distillation dehydrogenation system with a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system to recover and reuse the waste heat from the SOFC exhaust gases. The research focuses on a 25 kW SOFC system and categorizes potential system layouts into three types based on the final use of the exhaust gas. Through a comprehensive analysis from energy, environmental, economic and exergy (4E) perspectives, the results show that while the SOFC stack dominates the energy and economic factors, leading to consistent performance across similar system layouts, the thermodynamic irreversibility during system operation is influenced by exergy destruction and exergy loss. Using a multi-criteria evaluation approach, the optimal integration scheme, where the final exhaust gas is utilized for preheating air, was identified when all four indicators were equally weighted. The results indicate that the optimal system achieves a thermal efficiency of 46.97% and improves system energy efficiency by 52.59%. Furthermore, compared to the initial non-integrated system, the integrated system reduces environmental carbon emissions by 58.56%, increases economic efficiency by 36.64% and reduces exergy losses by 94.11%, highlighting the advantages of system integration. More importantly, the integrated system has a competitive levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of 0.134 $/kWh, demonstrating its potential for a wide range of applications, from small-scale to large industrial processes. © 2025

Keyword:

Air preheaters Economic efficiency Exergy Exhaust gases Kyoto Protocol Mendelevium Waste heat Waste heat utilization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Le, Keyu]Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass, Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ren, Haoran]Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass, Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Zhixian]Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass, Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang, Zhixian]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yin, Wang]Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass, Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yin, Wang]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Yixiong]Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass, Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Yixiong]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 9 ] [Duan, Pengfei]Shenzhen Gas Corporation Ltd., Guangdong, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wan, Zhongmin]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang; 414006, China
  • [ 11 ] [Qiu, Ting]Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass, Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Qiu, Ting]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, Qinglian]Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass, Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Wang, Qinglian]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 15 ] [Yang, Chen]Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass, Fujian Universities Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Yang, Chen]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China

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Source :

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2025

Volume: 111

Page: 342-360

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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