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author:

Li, Kang (Li, Kang.) [1] | Yang, Zhengxian (Yang, Zhengxian.) [2] | Dong, Shilin (Dong, Shilin.) [3] | Ning, Pingping (Ning, Pingping.) [4] | Ye, Dejun (Ye, Dejun.) [5] | Zhang, Yong (Zhang, Yong.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

Ternary blended cement represents a promising option for effectively reducing CO2 emissions caused by cement production. This study examines the hydration kinetics of ternary cement containing ultrafine steel slag (USS) and blast-furnace slag (BFS) at elevated temperatures. The results reveal that high-temperature curing significantly accelerates the hydration kinetics of the ternary cement. The governing mechanism of the hydration reaction evolves with increasing temperature. The hydration rate at 60 ℃ experiences a notable acceleration, accompanied by a decrease in the induction period and an enhancement alumina reaction, transitioning the hydration kinetics from NG→I→D to NG→D. The low reactivity and inert components of USS lead to the tendency of forming a relatively loose microstructure of hardened paste. In contrast, the flocculent C(-A)-S-H gel formed after incorporating BFS contributes to a denser and more uniform microstructure, owing to the synergistic hydration effect between USS and BFS. Moreover, increasing the temperature promotes the hydration reactions of f-CaO and f-MgO, thereby enhancing the apparent density of the reaction products and reducing the risk caused by volume instability. The findings address a key limitation of SS-based binders and emphasizes the potential of USS-BFS ternary cement as a sustainable alternative with reduced environmental impact. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Blast furnaces Slag cement

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Kang]Joint International Research Laboratory of Deterioration and Control of Costal and Marine Infrastructures and Materials, College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Zhengxian]Joint International Research Laboratory of Deterioration and Control of Costal and Marine Infrastructures and Materials, College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Dong, Shilin]Joint International Research Laboratory of Deterioration and Control of Costal and Marine Infrastructures and Materials, College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ning, Pingping]Minsheng Group Urban Construction Development Co., Ltd, Sanming; 365000, China
  • [ 5 ] [Ye, Dejun]Haixia Construction Group Co., Ltd, Fuzhou; 350014, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Yong]Joint International Research Laboratory of Deterioration and Control of Costal and Marine Infrastructures and Materials, College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Construction and Building Materials

ISSN: 0950-0618

Year: 2025

Volume: 471

7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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