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author:

Ma, Q. (Ma, Q..) [1] | Zeng, J. (Zeng, J..) [2] | Wu, Q. (Wu, Q..) [3] | Wang, W. (Wang, W..) [4] | Mao, S. (Mao, S..) [5] | Liu, Z. (Liu, Z..) [6] | Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [7] | Ma, Z. (Ma, Z..) [8] | Wang, Z.-J. (Wang, Z.-J..) [9] | He, X. (He, X..) [10] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [11] | Ge, X. (Ge, X..) [12]

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Abstract:

Study Region: This study is conducted in the southeastern coastal city of Fuzhou, China. Study Focus: Carbon emissions have significantly increased under the rapid urbanization. Wet deposition (rainwater) serves as a major sink for atmospheric organic carbon (OC) and acts as a potential source of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the Earth'surface. This study aims to clarify the status, variations, sources, and deposition flux in rainwater DOC in coastal urban hotspot area, in order to enhance the understanding of atmospheric OC in coastal area. New Hydrological Insights for the Region: The analysis revealed that the rainwater DOC volume-weighted mean (VWM) concentration during the study period was 1.77 mg C L-¹, with an associated deposition flux of 2.02 g C m-² yr-¹. The dilution effect of continuous precipitation affects the rainwater DOC concentrations. In addition, the concentration of rainwater DOC in Fuzhou was influenced by atmospheric OC from long-distance migration and local inputs. Characteristic ion ratios and positive matrix decomposition (PMF) model revealed that anthropogenic emissions driven by industrial activities, fossil fuel burning, and traffic contribute 93.7 % to rainwater DOC. The estimation of atmospheric wet deposition contributed 1.82 × 105 t yr−1 of OC to Taiwan Strait, dominating the external DOC input with a proportion of 67 %. This work gained insights into the wet deposition process of atmospheric OC in coastal cities and underscored the importance of this process in the global carbon cycle. © 2025 The Authors

Keyword:

Dissolved organic carbon Flux and influence Fuzhou Rainwater Source apportionment

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma Q.]Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment (Guizhou University), Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zeng J.]Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment (Guizhou University), Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zeng J.]North Alabama International College of Engineering and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu Q.]Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment (Guizhou University), Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu Q.]North Alabama International College of Engineering and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang W.]Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment (Guizhou University), Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 7 ] [Mao S.]North Alabama International College of Engineering and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu Z.]North Alabama International College of Engineering and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen J.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Ma Z.]School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang Z.-J.]School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China
  • [ 12 ] [He X.]Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment (Guizhou University), Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang J.]Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment (Guizhou University), Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  • [ 14 ] [Ge X.]Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment (Guizhou University), Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China

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Source :

Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies

ISSN: 2214-5818

Year: 2025

Volume: 58

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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