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Abstract:
In the era of information and data, the collaboration between humans and robots is becoming a trend, making the security of human-robot communication particularly critical. Compared with optical and electromagnetic wave encryption, ultrasound can be used as an information encryption medium, which cannot be directly captured by enemy and cannot be shielded by electromagnetic interference. Here, we creatively present machine learning-enhanced multifunctional graphene electronic patches (GEPs) for gesture recognition and ultrasound encryption communication. Thanks to the multifunctionality of the graphene, GEPs can serve both as strain sensors and ultrasonic thermoacoustic (TA) sources. With the help of machine learning, encryption gestures are analyzed by convolutional neural network (CNN), and accuracy is as high as 99.3 % and 92.37 % at training set and test set. Ultrasound robots (URs) controlled by GEPs in wireless encryption still maintains stable operation under strong electromagnetic shielding. This work holds significant application potential in the fields of flexible electronics, multifunctional materials, multi-robot collaborative operations, and encrypted communication. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
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Chemical Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1385-8947
Year: 2025
Volume: 508
1 3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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