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A novel asymmetric levels combination is proposed between the front and rear DC Buses in intermediate link of the Energy Router (ER) for wider voltage gain. This is achieved by a hybrid modulation strategy via Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) and Fixed-Frequency plus Phase-Shift Hybrid Modulation (FF-PSHM) in a novel bidirectional CLLC resonant converter. Furthermore, on input and output sides of the CLLC Resonant Tank Module (RTM), the AC total voltage of a Five-Levels Coupling Cascaded Neutral Point Clamping active bridge (5L-CNPC) can be multi-level through voltage flexible superposition on coupling transformers. Then, an asymmetric passive resonant components parameter design is developed to meet differentiated voltage demands between the front and rear DC Buses in intermediate link of the ER, which also reduces the RMS of resonant current and the conduction power loss. Finally, six innovative voltage gain modes have been devised for forward and backward operations, and a novel 'left fundamental harmonic five levels' drive method is incorporated in specific modes to easier to realize ZVS of lagging switches. Besides, experimental prototype results corroborate that the attained voltage gains are alignment with the theoretical design values, and conduction loss optimization is reflected in the efficiency curves and power loss distribution. © 2015 IEEE.
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IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification
ISSN: 2332-7782
Year: 2025
7 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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