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author:

Wu, Yuting (Wu, Yuting.) [1] | Liu, Yuxin (Liu, Yuxin.) [2] | Jiao, Ziman (Jiao, Ziman.) [3] | Chen, Xin (Chen, Xin.) [4] | Li, Haiyu (Li, Haiyu.) [5] | Zhou, Yunhao (Zhou, Yunhao.) [6] | Liu, Guanghui (Liu, Guanghui.) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Objective The association between the weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in US adults aged 40 years and older is unknown. The goal of this study was to ascertain a possible association between the two. Methods Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in the US from 2005 to 2008. The WWI was calculated by dividing waist circumference (WC) by the square root of body weight (kg). AMD was diagnosed based on distinctive features observed in the fundus, using a standard classification system. Weighted logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between the WWI and AMD. Spline smoothing and threshold effects were applied to explore non-linear correlations. Subgroup analyses were performed to identify underlying covariates affecting this relationship. In addition, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the predictive power of the WWI for AMD. Results A total of 5,132 participants were enrolled in this study. The results showed a significant positive association between the WWI and risk of AMD (OR = 1.76 (1.52, 2.04); p < 0.0001). When the WWI was categorized into tertiles, the highest group exhibited a stronger association compared to the lowest tertile (OR = 2.90 (2.18, 3.86); p < 0.0001) in model 1. The subgroup analyses and interaction tests indicated that the relationship between the WWI and AMD was stable across various populations. The spline smoothing and threshold effects showed a positive non-linear correlation between the WWI and AMD incidence. Furthermore, compared to body mass index (BMI), WC, and weight, the WWI showed better predictability for AMD, as shown by the ROC analysis. Conclusion There exists a positive non-linear association between the WWI and AMD in US adults aged 40 years and older. The WWI-related obesity management is necessary for the prevention and treatment of AMD.

Keyword:

age-related macular degeneration NHANES non-linear association obesity weight-adjusted waist index

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Yuting]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Peoples Hosp, Fujian Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Yuxin]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Peoples Hosp, Fujian Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiao, Ziman]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Peoples Hosp, Fujian Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Xin]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Peoples Hosp, Fujian Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Haiyu]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Peoples Hosp, Fujian Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Guanghui]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Peoples Hosp, Fujian Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Yuting]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Eye Inst Integrated Chinese & Western Med, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Yuxin]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Eye Inst Integrated Chinese & Western Med, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiao, Ziman]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Eye Inst Integrated Chinese & Western Med, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, Xin]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Eye Inst Integrated Chinese & Western Med, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Li, Haiyu]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Eye Inst Integrated Chinese & Western Med, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Liu, Guanghui]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Eye Inst Integrated Chinese & Western Med, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhou, Yunhao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Biotechnol, Dept Bioengn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Liu, Guanghui]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Peoples Hosp, Fujian Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Guanghui]Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Eye Inst Integrated Chinese & Western Med, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

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Source :

FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE

Year: 2025

Volume: 12

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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