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author:

Hu, Y. (Hu, Y..) [1] | Li, P. (Li, P..) [2] | Lai, G. (Lai, G..) [3] | Lu, B. (Lu, B..) [4] | Wang, H. (Wang, H..) [5] | Cheng, H. (Cheng, H..) [6] | Wu, M. (Wu, M..) [7] | Liu, F. (Liu, F..) [8] | Dang, Z.-M. (Dang, Z.-M..) [9] | Qu, L. (Qu, L..) [10]

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Abstract:

Line-filtering electrochemical capacitors (LFECs) are demonstrating advantages in line filtering over traditional electrolytic capacitors. However, they can only function at no-load or low-power conditions due to the limited high-frequency capacitance resulting from the excessive ionic resistance, despite much progress in electrode materials. Here, we show separators dominate both ion migration and capacitance in LFECs. A 3 μm-thick thread-anchor structured separator is developed, featuring both accelerated ionic transport and reliability, leading to a low ionic resistance of 25 mΩ cm2. With a phase angle of −80° at 120 Hz, the assembled device has an areal capacitance of 6.6 mF cm−2. Furthermore, stack integration in parallel breaks the trade-off between capacitance and frequency response, boosting the areal capacitance by two orders of magnitude without decay of frequency characteristics. The On-board field test demonstrates that voltage ripples are steadily suppressed below 5% even for practical high-power line filtering with a load power density of 2.5 W cm−2, three orders of magnitude higher than previous instances. This work opens up a perspective of separator engineering for the development of high-performance line-filtering electrochemical capacitors and promotes their applications in practical high-power scenarios. © The Author(s) 2025.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu Y.]Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education
  • [ 2 ] State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology
  • [ 3 ] Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li P.]Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education
  • [ 5 ] State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology
  • [ 6 ] Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lai G.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lai G.]State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu B.]Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education
  • [ 10 ] State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology
  • [ 11 ] Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang H.]Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education
  • [ 13 ] State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology
  • [ 14 ] Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 15 ] [Cheng H.]Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education
  • [ 16 ] State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology
  • [ 17 ] Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 18 ] [Wu M.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 19 ] [Liu F.]State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
  • [ 20 ] [Dang Z.-M.]State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 21 ] [Qu L.]Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education
  • [ 22 ] State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology
  • [ 23 ] Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

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Source :

Nature Communications

ISSN: 2041-1723

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 16

1 4 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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