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author:

Qi, X. (Qi, X..) [1] | Zhang, C.Y. (Zhang, C.Y..) [2] | Yu, J. (Yu, J..) [3] | Huang, C. (Huang, C..) [4] | Yu, A. (Yu, A..) [5] | Xue, Q. (Xue, Q..) [6] | Li, C. (Li, C..) [7] | Li, K. (Li, K..) [8] | Lu, X. (Lu, X..) [9] | Ren, Y. (Ren, Y..) [10] | Bi, X. (Bi, X..) [11] | Zhang, C. (Zhang, C..) [12] | Li, J. (Li, J..) [13] | Zhou, J.Y. (Zhou, J.Y..) [14] | Arbiol, J. (Arbiol, J..) [15] | Cabot, A. (Cabot, A..) [17]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage solutions. However, challenges such as the shuttling effect and sluggish Li-S reaction kinetics of lithium polysulfides hinder their practical application. In this work, we present a mixed-phase heterostructure comprising Co0.85Se and MoSe2, supported on nitrogen-doped carbon polyhedrons (NCP), as an effective sulfur host in the LSB cathode. Through a combination of theoretical calculations and experimental validation, we demonstrate that the Co0.85Se-MoSe2 heterointerface significantly enhances electron transfer efficiency, thereby boosting the overall reaction kinetics of the sulfur cathode. As a result, the Co0.85Se-MoSe2/NCP/S electrodes exhibit initial specific capacities exceeding 1500 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C and retain 666 mAh g−1 at 3 C, with a capacity fade rate of 0.044% per cycle over 500 cycles at 1.0 C. Notably, even at a high sulfur loading of 3 mg cm−2 and a reduced electrolyte volume of 6.7 μL mgS−1, the Co0.85Se-MoSe2/NCP/S electrodes maintain a capacity of 432 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 C. © 2025 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Keyword:

Electron transfer Heterostructure interface Lithium polysulfides Lithium-sulfur battery Transition metal selenide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Qi X.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
  • [ 2 ] [Qi X.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang C.Y.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang C.Y.]School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730000, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yu J.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 6 ] [Yu J.]Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
  • [ 7 ] [Huang C.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 8 ] [Huang C.]Department of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
  • [ 9 ] [Yu A.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 10 ] [Yu A.]Department of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
  • [ 11 ] [Xue Q.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
  • [ 12 ] [Xue Q.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 13 ] [Li C.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 14 ] [Li C.]Department of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
  • [ 15 ] [Li K.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
  • [ 16 ] [Lu X.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 17 ] [Ren Y.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 18 ] [Ren Y.]Department of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
  • [ 19 ] [Bi X.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 20 ] [Bi X.]Department of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
  • [ 21 ] [Zhang C.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 22 ] [Li J.]Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610106, China
  • [ 23 ] [Zhou J.Y.]School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730000, China
  • [ 24 ] [Arbiol J.]Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
  • [ 25 ] [Arbiol J.]ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys, Catalonia, Barcelona, 08010, Spain
  • [ 26 ] [Qi X.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
  • [ 27 ] [Cabot A.]Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
  • [ 28 ] [Cabot A.]ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys, Catalonia, Barcelona, 08010, Spain

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Source :

Journal of Energy Chemistry

ISSN: 2095-4956

Year: 2025

Volume: 106

Page: 852-863

1 4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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