Agricultural　and　forestry　biomass,　a　cheap　and　easily　available　renewable　resource　with　abundant　carbon　sources　and　porous　channels,　could　be　used　to　synthesize　new　porous　chemical　materials　with　excellent　properties　via　carbonization,　activation　and　other　composite　modification　methods.　The　derived　materials　has　broad　application　prospects　in　energy　storage,　especially　in　lithium-ion　batteries,　due　to　their　enhancement　in　cycle　performance,　capacity　and　rate　performance　of　batteries.　In　this　review,　the　latest　research　progress　and　development　status　of　biomass-based　anode　materials　for　lithium-ion　batteries　were　summarized,　and　the　electrochemical　performance　of　biomass-based　(rice　husks,　corn　straws,　cotton　and　fruit　husks,　et　al)　anode　materials　for　lithium-ion　batteries　was　mainly　introduced.　The　existing　problems　of　biomass-based　anode　materials　were　also　discussed.　In　addition,　the　future　development　direction　of　biomass　in　the　field　of　energy　storage　was　prospected　to　provide　new　ways　and　strategies　for　the　synthesis　of　new　carbon　materials　in　chemical　industry　and　the　sustainable　development　of　lithium-ion　batteries.　©　2025　Fine　Chemicals.　All　rights　reserved.