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author:

Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [1] | Yang, H. (Yang, H..) [2] | Li, L. (Li, L..) [3] | Peng, C. (Peng, C..) [4] | Li, J. (Li, J..) [5]

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Abstract:

The emergence of immunotherapy as a revolutionary therapeutic modality has fostered confidence and underscored its potent efficacy in tumor therapy. However, enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of immunotherapy by precise and judicious administration poses a significant challenge. In this context, we have developed a disulfide-bearing transdermal nanovaccine by integrating a thiol-reactive agent lipoic acid (LA) into a metal-coordinated cyclic dinucleotide nanoassembly, designated as LA-Mn-cGAMP (LMC) nanovaccines. Upon topical application to the skin with melanoma, the dithiolane moiety of LA enables thiol-disulfide dynamic exchange in the skin, hence facilitating penetration into both the skin and subcutaneous tumor tissues via the thiol-mediated uptake (TMU) mechanism. Our findings demonstrate that transdermal administration of LMC significantly enhances STING activation, mitigates the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), and retards melanoma progression. Moreover, the remodeled TME amplifies the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors. This advancement offers an administration strategy for existing STING agonist therapy, potentially improving the biosafety of immunotherapy. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

immunotherapy melanoma STING pathway thiol-mediated uptake transdermal delivery

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang J.]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 3501116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang H.]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 3501116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li L.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Peng C.]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 3501116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li J.]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 3501116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li J.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

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Source :

ACS Applied Bio Materials

ISSN: 2576-6422

Year: 2025

Issue: 4

Volume: 8

Page: 3156-3166

4 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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