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The interstitial site engineering that purposely creates interstitial luminescent centers in suitable hosts has become an intriguing strategy in designing novel inorganic phosphors. However, effectively tuning the photoluminescence of interstitial activators remains tough challenging at this stage. Here, we demonstrate the effective modulation of interstitial luminescence in inorganic phosphor. In detail, the blue emission band (λem = 446 nm) of interstitial Eu2+ doped α-cristobalite (SiO2:Eu2+) is largely enhanced and broadened via a partial, aliovalent substitution of Si4+ by Al3+. After introducing Al3+ ions into SiO2 lattice, the full width at half maximum of the blue emission band increase from 59 to 76 nm with a triple growth in quantum efficiency (10.82% → 35.56%). Moreover, the thermal stability improves significantly with a high emission retention of 60% at 325 °C (SiO2:0.06Al3+,0.005Eu2+), far higher than that of the parent SiO2:0.005Eu2+ (30%). Encapsulating blue-emitting SiO2:Al3+,Eu2+ along with two commercial green and red phosphors on an ultraviolet LED chip (λem = 375 nm), a white LED device with high color rendering index (Ra > 90) was successful fabricated, showing the great potential of this phosphor for achieving high-quality white LED lighting. This study not only provides a promising bule emitter but also sheds light on modulating interstitial luminescence properties in inorganic phosphors. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
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Ceramics International
ISSN: 0272-8842
Year: 2025
5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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