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author:

Huihui Jin (Huihui Jin.) [1] | Nannan Jiang (Nannan Jiang.) [2] | Yujia Chen (Yujia Chen.) [3] | Zhijie Feng (Zhijie Feng.) [4] | Haoying Cheng (Haoying Cheng.) [5] | Lunhui Guan (Lunhui Guan.) [6]

Abstract:

Enhancing catalytic activity, durability and reducing costs are major challenges in commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Non-precious metal catalysts face durability challenges when applied to PEMFCs, while platinum (Pt)-based catalysts are hampered by their high costs and weak interactions with carbon supports, limiting their application in PEMFCs. Combining Pt-based catalysts with iron–nitrogen–carbon (FeNC) supports can improve the oxygen reduction reaction performance. However, traditional preparation methods for FeNC supports, such as liquid-phase and hydrothermal synthesis, are cumbersome and have low yield. Here, we introduce a simple ball-milling method to synthesize FeNC with high yield that achieves a high-surface-area and uniform dispersion of Fe atoms. The FeNC support anchors PtFe nanoparticles at FeNx sites. This enhances support-alloy interactions and suppresses particle aggregation. The obtained catalyst denoted as PtFe/B-FeNC exhibits an exceptional mass activity of 2.57 A mgPt−1 at 0.9 V, representing a 12.2-fold increase compared to the commercial Pt/C. There is only 30 mV degradation for the catalyst after 120 k cycles, indicating outstanding stability. This research paves the way for the green synthesis of PtFe/B-FeNC with high yield, facilitating the development of commercial materials for other electrochemical devices.

Keyword:

ball milling FeNC oxygen reduction reaction PtFe alloy

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Source :

Nanotechnology

ISSN: 0957-4484

Year: 2025

Issue: 15

Volume: 36

2 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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