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Abstract:
Accurate traffic forecasting is one of the key applications within Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent transportation systems (ITS), playing a vital role in enhancing traffic quality, optimizing public transportation, and planning infrastructure. However, existing spatial-temporal methods encounter two primary limitations: 1) they have difficulty differentiating samples over time and often ignore dependencies among road network nodes at different time scales and 2) they are limited in capturing dynamic spatial correlations with predefined and adaptive graphs. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel temporal identity interaction dynamic graph convolutional network (TIIDGCN) for traffic forecasting. The central concept involves assigning temporal identity features to raw data and extracting distinctive, representative spatial-temporal features through multiscale interactive learning. Specifically, we design a multiscale interactive model incorporating both spatial and temporal components. This network aims to explore spatial-temporal patterns at various scales from macro to micro, facilitating their mutual enhancement through positive feedback mechanisms. For the spatial component, we design a new dynamic graph learning method to depict the changing dependencies among nodes. We conduct comprehensive experiments using four real-world traffic datasets (PeMS04/07/08 and NYCTaxi Drop-off/Pick-up). Specifically, TIIDGCN achieves a 16.46% reduction in mean absolute error compared to the Spatial-Temporal Graph Attention Gated Recurrent Transformer Network model on the PeMS08 dataset.
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IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
ISSN: 2327-4662
Year: 2025
Issue: 11
Volume: 12
Page: 15057-15072
8 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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