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author:

Wang, Zhijiong (Wang, Zhijiong.) [1] | Zhang, Anguo (Zhang, Anguo.) [2] | Li, Hung Chun (Li, Hung Chun.) [3] | Yin, Yadong (Yin, Yadong.) [4] | Chen, Wei (Chen, Wei.) [5] | Lam, Chan Tong (Lam, Chan Tong.) [6] | Mak, Peng Un (Mak, Peng Un.) [7] | Vai, Mang, I (Vai, Mang, I.) [8] | Gao, Yueming (Gao, Yueming.) [9] | Pun, Sio Hang (Pun, Sio Hang.) [10]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

People's increasing demand for high-quality network services has prompted the continuous attention and development of network traffic classification (NTC). In recent years, deep flow inspection (DFI) is considered to be the most effective and promising method to solve the NTC. However, DFI still cannot effectively address the problem of changes in flow characteristics of complex packet flows and the discovery of new traffic categories. In this paper, we propose a metric learning based deep learning solution with feature compressor, named deep flow embedding (DFE). The feature compressor is used to compress the feature information transmitted layer by layer in DL backbone while maintaining the computational accuracy, so that the backbone can remove as much noise, redundancy, and other irrelevant information from the input data as possible, and achieve more robust feature extraction of network traffic flow. The deep learning (DL) backbone generates an embedding vector for each network packet flow. Then the embedding vector is compared with the vector template preset for each traffic type in the template library to determine the category of the packet flow. Experimental results verify that our method is more effective than the traditional DFI methods in overcoming the problems of flow characteristics variation and new category discovery.

Keyword:

deep flow embedding deep learning Deep learning feature compression Feature extraction Inspection Libraries Measurement metric learning Network traffic classification Noise Protocols Robustness Telecommunication traffic Vectors

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Zhijiong]Zhuhai UM Sci & Technol Res Inst, Lingyange Semicond Inc Joint Lab, Zhuhai 519031, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Anguo]Zhuhai UM Sci & Technol Res Inst, Lingyange Semicond Inc Joint Lab, Zhuhai 519031, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Hung Chun]Zhuhai UM Sci & Technol Res Inst, Lingyange Semicond Inc Joint Lab, Zhuhai 519031, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Mak, Peng Un]Zhuhai UM Sci & Technol Res Inst, Lingyange Semicond Inc Joint Lab, Zhuhai 519031, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Vai, Mang, I]Zhuhai UM Sci & Technol Res Inst, Lingyange Semicond Inc Joint Lab, Zhuhai 519031, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Zhijiong]Lingyange Semicond Inc, Zhuhai 519030, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Hung Chun]Lingyange Semicond Inc, Zhuhai 519030, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Anguo]Univ Macau, Inst Microelect, State Key Lab Analog & Mixed Signal VLSI, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Vai, Mang, I]Univ Macau, Inst Microelect, State Key Lab Analog & Mixed Signal VLSI, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Pun, Sio Hang]Univ Macau, Inst Microelect, State Key Lab Analog & Mixed Signal VLSI, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yin, Yadong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Gao, Yueming]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Chen, Wei]Fudan Univ, Ctr Intelligent Med Elect, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200437, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Chen, Wei]Fudan Univ, Human Phenome Inst, Shanghai 200437, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Lam, Chan Tong]Macau Polytech Univ, Fac Appl Sci, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Mak, Peng Un]Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Vai, Mang, I]Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Gao, Yueming]Fuzhou Univ, Key Lab Med Instrumentat & Pharmaceut Technol Fuji, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhang, Anguo]Zhuhai UM Sci & Technol Res Inst, Lingyange Semicond Inc Joint Lab, Zhuhai 519031, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Anguo]Univ Macau, Inst Microelect, State Key Lab Analog & Mixed Signal VLSI, Macau 999078, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

ISSN: 2327-4697

Year: 2025

Issue: 3

Volume: 12

Page: 1597-1612

6 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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