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author:

Zheng, Ri-Hua (Zheng, Ri-Hua.) [1] | Ning, Wen (Ning, Wen.) [2] | Lü, Jia-Hao (Lü, Jia-Hao.) [3] | Yu, Xue-Jia (Yu, Xue-Jia.) [4] | Wu, Fan (Wu, Fan.) [5] | Deng, Cheng-Lin (Deng, Cheng-Lin.) [6] | Yang, Zhen-Biao (Yang, Zhen-Biao.) [7] | Xu, Kai (Xu, Kai.) [8] | Zheng, Dongning (Zheng, Dongning.) [9] | Fan, Heng (Fan, Heng.) [10] | Zheng, Shi-Biao (Zheng, Shi-Biao.) [11]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is crucial to the occurrence of phase transitions. Once a phase transition occurs, a quantum system presents degenerate eigenstates that lack the symmetry of the Hamiltonian. After crossing the critical point, the system is essentially evolved to a quantum superposition of these eigenstates until decoherence sets in. Despite the fundamental importance and potential applications in quantum technologies, such quantum-mechanical SSB phenomena have not been experimentally explored in many-body systems. We here present an experimental demonstration of the SSB process in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model, governed by the competition between the individual driving and intraqubit interaction. The model is realized in a circuit quantum electrodynamics system, where 6 Xmon qubits are coupled in an all-to-all manner through virtual photon exchange mediated by a resonator. The observed nonclassical correlations among these qubits in the symmetry-breaking region go beyond the conventional description of SSB, shedding new light on phase transitions for quantum many-body systems. © 2025 American Physical Society.

Keyword:

Quantum channel Quantum electronics Quantum entanglement Quantum optics Qubits

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Ri-Hua]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ning, Wen]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lü, Jia-Hao]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Xue-Jia]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Fan]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Deng, Cheng-Lin]Institute of Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 7 ] [Deng, Cheng-Lin]CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 8 ] [Yang, Zhen-Biao]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yang, Zhen-Biao]Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei; 230088, China
  • [ 10 ] [Xu, Kai]Institute of Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xu, Kai]CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 12 ] [Xu, Kai]Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei; 230088, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zheng, Dongning]Institute of Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 14 ] [Zheng, Dongning]CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 15 ] [Zheng, Dongning]Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei; 230088, China
  • [ 16 ] [Fan, Heng]Institute of Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 17 ] [Fan, Heng]CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 18 ] [Fan, Heng]Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei; 230088, China
  • [ 19 ] [Zheng, Shi-Biao]Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 20 ] [Zheng, Shi-Biao]Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei; 230088, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [yang, zhen-biao]fujian key laboratory of quantum information and quantum optics, college of physics and information engineering, fuzhou university, fujian, fuzhou; 350108, china;;[yang, zhen-biao]hefei national laboratory, hefei; 230088, china

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Source :

Physical Review Letters

ISSN: 0031-9007

Year: 2025

Issue: 15

Volume: 134

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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