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author:

Hou, Guoyu (Hou, Guoyu.) [1] | Cui, Honghua (Cui, Honghua.) [2] | Li, Yicheng (Li, Yicheng.) [3] | Liu, Ya (Liu, Ya.) [4] | Yang, Zhenyi (Yang, Zhenyi.) [5] | Zhao, Ming (Zhao, Ming.) [6] | Luo, Zhong-Zhen (Luo, Zhong-Zhen.) [7] | Zou, Zhigang (Zou, Zhigang.) [8] | Zhang, Yu (Zhang, Yu.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) represents a sustainable approach to alleviate the global concern associated with excessive CO2 emission. Recently, metal-based sulfides are emerged as a special class of electrocatalysts for efficient formate production, which however suffer from massive S loss during CO2RR due to the compositional reduction. Herein, we synthesize a series of tin sulfides with high crystallinity (i.e., SnS, Sn2S3, and SnS2) as model catalysts, and reveal that the strength distribution of Sn-S bonds in atomic configurations is essential for efficient formate production. Typically, the strong and uniformly distributed Sn-S bonds in SnS2 are beneficial for inhibiting S leaching and forming favorable Sn/SnS2 heterointerfaces for CO2RR, while the weaker Sn-S bonds in SnS promote the reduction into metallic Sn. Specially, the Sn2S3 with mixed bonding strengths undergoes consecutive dissociation, starting from cleaving the weakest Sn-S bonds and then inducing accelerative reduction. Resultantly, the SnS2 achieves the highest Faraday efficiency of 93.8%±0.59% at −1.0 VRHE and a high partial current density of 195.3 mA cm−2 at −1.2 VRHE. This study could provide insight into the role of metal-sulfur bonds in catalysts for efficient CO2-to-formate conversion. © Science China Press 2025.

Keyword:

Bioremediation Bond strength (chemical) Bond strength (materials) Dissociation Germanium compounds Tin compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hou, Guoyu]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai; 200237, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cui, Honghua]Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Yicheng]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai; 200237, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Ya]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai; 200237, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Zhenyi]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai; 200237, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, Ming]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore; 117575, Singapore
  • [ 7 ] [Luo, Zhong-Zhen]Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zou, Zhigang]Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing; 210093, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Yu]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai; 200237, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [luo, zhong-zhen]laboratory of eco-materials advanced technology, college of materials science and engineering, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350108, china

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Source :

Science China Materials

ISSN: 2095-8226

Year: 2025

Issue: 5

Volume: 68

Page: 1602-1610

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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