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Abstract:
The BaCo0.4Fe0.4Zr0.1Y0.1O3-δ (BCFZY) perovskite oxide is a highly promising cathode material for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), mainly due to its exceptional three-phase conductivity at the elevated temperatures and remarkable oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. Nevertheless, its limited electronic and ionic conductivities at relatively lower temperatures poses a significant challenge for its low-temperature applications. To address this issue, the Cu doping in the B-site of BCFZY is proposed. It is observed that Cu doping significantly enhances both the electronic conductivity and oxygen exchange kinetics, leading to a notable reduction in polarization resistance and a substantial improvement in ORR catalytic activity. Specifically, the Ni-YSZ anode-supported single cell equipped with BCFZYCu4 as the cathode exhibits a remarkable power density of 1.30 W cm−2 at 700 ℃, which surpasses that of the single cell with BCFZY cathode by 51.16 %. An in-depth mechanism study has revealed that the enhanced performance is closely linked to the increased orbitals hybridization induced by Cu doping. This not only enlarges the covalency of the Co-O/Cu–O bonds but also shifts the metal 3d and O 2p band center closer to the Fermi level, which significantly facilitates the oxygen adsorption, dissociation, and oxygen ion exchange processes of the BCFZYCu4 cathode. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
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Chemical Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1385-8947
Year: 2025
Volume: 513
1 3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
CAS Journal Grade:1
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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