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author:

Zhao, Qing (Zhao, Qing.) [1] | Chu, Jielei (Chu, Jielei.) [2] | Li, Zhaoyu (Li, Zhaoyu.) [3] | Huang, Wei (Huang, Wei.) [4] | Luo, Zhipeng (Luo, Zhipeng.) [5] | Li, Tianrui (Li, Tianrui.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

The bulk of existing Federated Learning (FL) algorithms pay attention to supervised setting and assume that clients have fully labeled data. However, it may be impractical for all clients to obtain plenty of labels due to high annotation costs. Hence, the Federated Semi-Supervised Learning (FSSL) as a promising paradigm has better prospect in many realistic applications (e.g. medical scenario). Under Labels-at-Server scenario, most pseudo labeling based FSSL approaches use only the global model to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled data, while the local models are ignored. When the local data distribution is much more different from the central server (e.g., Non-IID setting), the generated pseudo-labels may contain much noise, thus, resulting in more serious confirmation bias. To tackle the crucial issue, a novel Federated Semi-Supervised Learning via Joint Local and Global Pseudo Labeling (FedLGMatch) framework is proposed in this paper. The prominent advantage of the proposed FedLGMatch is that it allows local models trained in the last communication round to assist global model in generating pseudo-labels, which successfully emphasizes more clean pseudo-label learning at each client. Experimental results also show that FedLGMatch achieves significant performance improvements than other state-of-the-art models on the standard benchmark datasets. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Federated learning Nameplates Self-supervised learning Semi-supervised learning

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Qing]School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chu, Jielei]School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chu, Jielei]Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chu, Jielei]National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chu, Jielei]Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Zhaoyu]School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Zhaoyu]China Railway Engineering Group Limited, Beijing; 100039, China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Zhaoyu]China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Sichuan, Chengdu; 610031, China
  • [ 9 ] [Huang, Wei]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, China
  • [ 10 ] [Luo, Zhipeng]School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 11 ] [Li, Tianrui]School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 12 ] [Li, Tianrui]Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation, Ministry of Education, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 13 ] [Li, Tianrui]National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China
  • [ 14 ] [Li, Tianrui]Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu; 611756, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [chu, jielei]manufacturing industry chains collaboration and information support technology key laboratory of sichuan province, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu; 611756, china;;[chu, jielei]national engineering laboratory of integrated transportation big data application technology, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu; 611756, china;;[chu, jielei]school of computing and artificial intelligence, southwest jiaotong university, chengdu; 611756, china;;[chu, jielei]engineering research center of sustainable urban intelligent transportation, ministry of education, chengdu; 611756, china

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Source :

Knowledge-Based Systems

ISSN: 0950-7051

Year: 2025

Volume: 320

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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