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author:

Li, Yifan (Li, Yifan.) [1] | Li, Jiayin (Li, Jiayin.) [2] | Liu, Ximeng (Liu, Ximeng.) [3] | Xu, Li (Xu, Li.) [4]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Anomaly detection on attributed networks has become extremely important as attributed networks are modeled in various real-world scenarios such as financial, communication, and social networks. Traditional anomaly detection methods such as degree-based or ego-network-based methods do not address well the complex interactions of attributes and structures in graph structures. Nowadays, graph autoencoder-based methods are a dominant graph anomaly detection method as the deep learning approach that better captures the complex interactions of graph data. However, the current approach ignores how to change the structure of the graph to improve the performance of graph anomaly detection leading to less than optimal anomaly detection results because there are many invalid or even obstructive edges in the original graph, which largely affect the results of graph anomaly detection. To address the above problems, we propose an applicable graph update method for graph anomaly detection, and we combine this method with that of a graph autoencoder to construct a new unsupervised graph anomaly detection framework to better utilize the updated graph structure. Specifically, we first make the anomalous nodes easier to distinguish by making similar nodes connected and removing unreasonable edges through graph updating. Then we use a graph autoencoder to reconstruct the error on the updated graph. Meanwhile the nodes with large errors we consider to be anomalous nodes. Particularly, when reconstructing the error, we reconstruct the original node attributes through the attributes of similar neighbors, which can better utilize the updated structure to improve the performance of anomaly detection. Experimental results show that our proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline methods on all five real-world benchmark datasets.

Keyword:

Anomaly detection Attributed networks Graph autoencoder Graph update Unsupervised learning

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Yifan]Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Comp & Cyber Secur, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Jiayin]Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Comp & Cyber Secur, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Li]Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Comp & Cyber Secur, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Yifan]Fujian Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Network Secur & Cryptol, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Jiayin]Fujian Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Network Secur & Cryptol, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, Li]Fujian Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Network Secur & Cryptol, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Ximeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Ximeng]Fuzhou Univ, Univ Key Lab Informat Secur Network Syst, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Xu, Li]Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Comp & Cyber Secur, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Xu, Li]Fujian Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Network Secur & Cryptol, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

COMPUTING

ISSN: 0010-485X

Year: 2025

Issue: 6

Volume: 107

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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