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author:

Fan, Tianning (Fan, Tianning.) [1] | Huang, Jiafang (Huang, Jiafang.) [2] | Liang, Guopeng (Liang, Guopeng.) [3] | Liu, Shengen (Liu, Shengen.) [4] | Hu, Dehong (Hu, Dehong.) [5] | Su, Lifei (Su, Lifei.) [6] | Liu, Yi (Liu, Yi.) [7] | Cai, Yuanbin (Cai, Yuanbin.) [8] | Li, Shihua (Li, Shihua.) [9] | Guo, Pingping (Guo, Pingping.) [10] | Luo, Min (Luo, Min.) [11] | Tong, Chuan (Tong, Chuan.) [12]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Tidal marshes serve as critical carbon (C) sinks, yet face increasing threats from global environmental changes. While previous research has documented how nitrogen (N) loading and sea-level rise affect total C pools individually, their impacts on soil organic carbon (SOC) stabilization remain critically underexplored, particularly when these factors co-occur in tidal marsh ecosystems. Through a 3-yr field experiment, we analyzed how these factors, alone and combined, impact SOC stabilization by examining SOC fraction dynamics. Results showed that N loading increased particulate organic carbon (POC) by 18% and decreased mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) by 13%, reducing SOC stabilization. Conversely, increased inundation raised MAOC by 31% and decreased POC by 19%, promoting SOC stabilization. The decreased MAOC under N loading stemmed from reduced fungal necromass C, while the increased POC related to lower phenol oxidase activity. In contrast, with increased inundation, MAOC rose due to iron-bound organic C (Fe-OC) accumulation, while POC declined from increased phenol oxidase activity. When both factors were applied together, SOC stabilization remained at control levels. This occurred because the combined effect maintained oxidative enzyme activities and thus retained POC levels. The simultaneous reduction in fungal necromass C and enhancement of Fe-OC associations established complementary mechanisms that maintained MAOC at levels equivalent to control. Our findings reveal that N loading and increased inundation drive contrasting patterns of SOC stabilization, while their combination produces uniquely stabilized C dynamics. This insight challenges single-factor predictions and underscores the importance of multi-factor experiments in understanding ecosystem responses under concurrent global change scenarios.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fan, Tianning]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Dehong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Su, Lifei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cai, Yuanbin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Luo, Min]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang, Jiafang]Fujian Normal Univ, Inst Geog, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Tong, Chuan]Fujian Normal Univ, Inst Geog, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Huang, Jiafang]Fujian Normal Univ, Key Lab Humid Subtrop Ecogeog Proc, Minist Educ, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Tong, Chuan]Fujian Normal Univ, Key Lab Humid Subtrop Ecogeog Proc, Minist Educ, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Liang, Guopeng]Yale Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT USA
  • [ 12 ] [Liang, Guopeng]Univ Michigan, Inst Global Change Biol, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Ann Arbor, MI USA
  • [ 13 ] [Liu, Shengen]Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Li, Shihua]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Adv Mfg, Jinjiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Guo, Pingping]Fujian Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Natl Nat Res, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Luo, Min]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;[Tong, Chuan]Fujian Normal Univ, Inst Geog, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;[Tong, Chuan]Fujian Normal Univ, Key Lab Humid Subtrop Ecogeog Proc, Minist Educ, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

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Source :

LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY

ISSN: 0024-3590

Year: 2025

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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