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author:

Zheng, Ri-Hua (Zheng, Ri-Hua.) [1] | Ning, Wen (Ning, Wen.) [2] | Lu, Jia-Hao (Lu, Jia-Hao.) [3] | Yu, Xue-Jia (Yu, Xue-Jia.) [4] | Wu, Fan (Wu, Fan.) [5] | Deng, Cheng-Lin (Deng, Cheng-Lin.) [6] | Yang, Zhen-Biao (Yang, Zhen-Biao.) [7] | Xu, Kai (Xu, Kai.) [8] | Zheng, Dongning (Zheng, Dongning.) [9] | Fan, Heng (Fan, Heng.) [10] | Zheng, Shi-Biao (Zheng, Shi-Biao.) [11]

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SCIE

Abstract:

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is crucial to the occurrence of phase transitions. Once a phase transition occurs, a quantum system presents degenerate eigenstates that lack the symmetry of the Hamiltonian. After crossing the critical point, the system is essentially evolved to a quantum superposition of these eigenstates until decoherence sets in. Despite the fundamental importance and potential applications in quantum technologies, such quantum-mechanical SSB phenomena have not been experimentally explored in many-body systems. We here present an experimental demonstration of the SSB process in the LipkinMeshkov-Glick model, governed by the competition between the individual driving and intraqubit interaction. The model is realized in a circuit quantum electrodynamics system, where 6 Xmon qubits are coupled in an all-to-all manner through virtual photon exchange mediated by a resonator. The observed nonclassical correlations among these qubits in the symmetry-breaking region go beyond the conventional description of SSB, shedding new light on phase transitions for quantum many-body systems.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Ri-Hua]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ning, Wen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Jia-Hao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Xue-Jia]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Fan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Zhen-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, Shi-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Deng, Cheng-Lin]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xu, Kai]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zheng, Dongning]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Fan, Heng]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Deng, Cheng-Lin]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Topol Quantum Computat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Xu, Kai]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Topol Quantum Computat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Zheng, Dongning]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Topol Quantum Computat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Fan, Heng]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Topol Quantum Computat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Yang, Zhen-Biao]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Xu, Kai]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Zheng, Dongning]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Fan, Heng]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Zheng, Shi-Biao]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yang, Zhen-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Zheng, Shi-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Xu, Kai]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;;[Xu, Kai]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Topol Quantum Computat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;;[Yang, Zhen-Biao]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China;;[Xu, Kai]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China;;[Zheng, Shi-Biao]Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China

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Source :

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

ISSN: 0031-9007

Year: 2025

Issue: 15

Volume: 134

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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