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author:

Lin, Bangjiang (Lin, Bangjiang.) [1] | Yu, Hongtao (Yu, Hongtao.) [2] | Yang, Jingxian (Yang, Jingxian.) [3] | Chao, Jianshu (Chao, Jianshu.) [4] | Luo, Jiabin (Luo, Jiabin.) [5] | Huang, Yixiang (Huang, Yixiang.) [6] | Yan, Shujie (Yan, Shujie.) [7] | Pang, Guojun (Pang, Guojun.) [8] | Chen, Jian (Chen, Jian.) [9] | Ghassemlooy, Zabih (Ghassemlooy, Zabih.) [10]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Visible light positioning (VLP) is a low-cost, highly accurate alternative localization technology for indoor applications that makes use of existing light emitting diode (LED)-based lights, which is highly accurate and low costs. It is, however, a major challenge for the existing VLP systems to achieve line-of-sight (LOS) positioning in complex and variable indoor environments. We propose a non-LOS (NLOS) fingerprint-based VLP system based on a multipixel photon counter (MPPC) to address the problem of obstructed LOS paths. Using MPPC, very faint light can be detected with a very high sensitivity and excellent photon counting capability, which enhances the ability to recognize and detect signals in an NLOS environment. We propose a novel method of generating fingerprint database using the NLOS channel model, which construct the relationship between the received signal strength and the distance from MPPC to the virtual image of LED interpolated by only knowing the distance between the LED and the interpolation position. Furthermore, we propose an optimal parameter weighted K-nearest neighbor algorithm, which utilizes the mean absolute error (MAE) as the evaluation metric. In this algorithm, a grid search method is employed to determine the optimal number of neighbors and the distance metric for each test point, thereby enhancing the positioning accuracy. Using only 25 offline measurements, the measured average positioning error (PE) and 90th percentile error are 4.02 and 9.98 cm, respectively, when the MPPC height is 70 cm.

Keyword:

Accuracy Channel models Costs Database regeneration Databases Fingerprint recognition Light emitting diodes multipixel photon counter (MPPC) Nearest neighbor methods Nonlinear optics non-line-of-sight (NLOS) Photonics Training visible light positioning (VLP) weight K-nearest neighbor (WKNN)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Bangjiang]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yu, Hongtao]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Jingxian]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chao, Jianshu]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Luo, Jiabin]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Yixiang]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yan, Shujie]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Pang, Guojun]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Jian]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Lin, Bangjiang]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yu, Hongtao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Yang, Jingxian]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Chen, Jian]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Lin, Bangjiang]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Yu, Hongtao]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Yang, Jingxian]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Chao, Jianshu]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Luo, Jiabin]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Huang, Yixiang]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Yan, Shujie]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Pang, Guojun]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [Chen, Jian]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 23 ] [Ghassemlooy, Zabih]Northumbria Univ, Fac Engn & Environm, Opt Commun Res Grp, NCRLab, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, England

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chao, Jianshu]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China;;[Chao, Jianshu]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL

ISSN: 2327-4662

Year: 2025

Issue: 12

Volume: 12

Page: 22197-22210

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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