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author:

Zhao, Shaoka (Zhao, Shaoka.) [1] | Luo, Yong (Luo, Yong.) [2] | Li, Jianfeng (Li, Jianfeng.) [3] | Zhou, Yian (Zhou, Yian.) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

With the increasing demand for the increasing performance of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) in engineering construction, accurately predicting its compressive and tensile strength and optimising the material mix design has become a research focus. This paper proposes a hybrid model combining a multilayer perceptron (MLP) and LightGBM, which integrates the deep feature extraction capability of MLP and the efficient regression capability of LightGBM to achieve the high-precision prediction of UHPC compressive and tensile strength. Experimental data under different w/c (0.18, 0.19, 0.20, 0.22), curing temperatures (40 degrees, 60 degrees, 80 degrees), and an ageing period of 56 days were collected for the model training and validation. The results show that the hybrid model outperforms the individual models, particularly exhibiting a high generalisation capability at low w/c, with R2 reaching 0.98 in the validation and test sets and a mean absolute error (MAE) of only 1.02 MPa. Finally, the effects of different mix proportions and curing temperatures on the models' prediction results are discussed, providing valuable reference data for UHPC material design and engineering applications.

Keyword:

Compressive Strength Prediction LightGBM MLP Tensile Strength Prediction UHPC

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Shaoka]Fujian Polytech Normal Univ, Sch Big Data & Artificial Intelligence, Fuqing 350300, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Luo, Yong]Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Civil Engn, Engn Campus, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Jianfeng]Hainan Cloud Spacetime Informat Technol Co Ltd, Sanya 572025, Hainan, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Jianfeng]Xing Yun Chen Hong Kong Technol Ltd, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Jianfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Yian]Hunan Vocat Coll Engn, Changsha 410151, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhou, Yian]Hunan Vocat Coll Engn, Changsha 410151, Peoples R China

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Source :

CERAMICS-SILIKATY

ISSN: 0862-5468

Year: 2025

Issue: 3

Volume: 69

Page: 443-456

0 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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