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author:

Wei, Shao-Ming (Wei, Shao-Ming.) [1] | Zeng, Zhen-Xin (Zeng, Zhen-Xin.) [2] | Pan, Rong-Jian (Pan, Rong-Jian.) [3] | Wu, Jia-Yi (Wu, Jia-Yi.) [4] | Wu, Jun-Yi (Wu, Jun-Yi.) [5] | Luo, Meng-Chao (Luo, Meng-Chao.) [6] | Li, Yi-Nan (Li, Yi-Nan.) [7] | Li, Han (Li, Han.) [8] | Liu, De-Yi (Liu, De-Yi.) [9] | Ou, Xiang-Ye (Ou, Xiang-Ye.) [10] | Zhang, Zhi-Bo (Zhang, Zhi-Bo.) [11] | Zhou, Jian-Yin (Zhou, Jian-Yin.) [12] | Li, Bin (Li, Bin.) [13] | Zhuang, Shao-Wu (Zhuang, Shao-Wu.) [14] | Yan, Mao-Lin (Yan, Mao-Lin.) [15]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Purpose: The combined systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) (SII-PNI score) serves as a prognostic predictor in various malignancies. This study evaluates the prognostic value of the SII-PNI score in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitors (triple therapy). Patients and Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included patients with uHCC treated with triple therapy from eight hospitals. The optimal cut-off values for SII and PNI were determined using X-tile. The SII-PNI score was categorized as follows: score of 0, low SII (<= cut-off value) and high PNI (>cut-off value); score of 1, either high SII-high PNI or low SII-low PNI; score of 2, high SII and low PNI. Survival curves were estimated and compared using the Kaplan-Meier method with the Log rank test. Results: A total of 290 patients were included. The optimal cut-off values were 525.9 for SII and 44.0 for PNI. Patients were classified as SII-PNI score of 0 (n = 105), score of 1 (n = 124), and score of 2 (n = 61). Lower SII-PNI score was associated with better median overall survival (score of 0: not reached vs score of 1: 28.0 months vs score of 2: 19.7 months; p < 0.001). Similarly, the median progression-free survival for SII-PNI scores of 0, 1, and 2 was 25.5, 16.6, and 12.9 months, respectively (p < 0.001). Lower SII-PNI score also indicated better objective response rate (p = 0.007) and disease control rate (p = 0.003). The SII-PNI score was identified as an independent predictor of overall survival and progression-free survival in multivariate COX regression analysis. Conclusion: The SII-PNI score is associated with survival and tumor response in patients with uHCC treated with triple therapy. This score aids in optimizing clinical decision-making for uHCC.

Keyword:

hepatocellular carcinoma immunity inflammation nutrition prognosis tumor response

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wei, Shao-Ming]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zeng, Zhen-Xin]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Pan, Rong-Jian]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Jia-Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Jun-Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Luo, Meng-Chao]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Yi-Nan]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Han]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Liu, De-Yi]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Ou, Xiang-Ye]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yan, Mao-Lin]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Affiliated Prov Hosp,Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat S, Dongjie Rd 134, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhang, Zhi-Bo]Fujian Med Univ, Dept Hepatopancreatobiliary Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhou, Jian-Yin]Xiamen Univ, Zhongshan Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Li, Bin]Xiamen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Hepatobiliary Pancreat & Vasc Surg, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Zhuang, Shao-Wu]Fujian Med Univ, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiol, Zhangzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Yan, Mao-Lin]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Shengli Clin Med Coll, Dept Hepatobiliary & Pancreat Surg, 134 Dongjie Rd, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 严茂林

    [Yan, Mao-Lin]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Shengli Clin Med Coll, Dept Hepatobiliary & Pancreat Surg, 134 Dongjie Rd, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF INFLAMMATION RESEARCH

Year: 2025

Volume: 18

Page: 7545-7557

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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