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author:

Hu, G. (Hu, G..) [1] | Shen, J. (Shen, J..) [2] | Yang, Z. (Yang, Z..) [3] | Lin, Y. (Lin, Y..) [4] | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) [5] | Sa, B. (Sa, B..) [6] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [7] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [8] | Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [9]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The resurgence of lithium metal batteries (LMBs) has opened new avenues for the advancement of high-energy density secondary batteries. However, the electrochemical performance of LMBs at extreme temperatures remains suboptimal. As a critical component, electrolytes significantly influence the wide-temperature performance of LMBs. Designing an electrolyte system with superior characteristics represents a straightforward and effective approach to expanding the operational temperature range of LMBs. Here, based on a molecular structure design perspective, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether (EG) was selected as the solvent from a series of linear ethers to develop a novel localized high-concentration electrolyte (EG-LHCE). As a result, the substantial steric effect induced by butyl groups in EG molecules facilitates the formation of an anion-rich solvation structure. Furthermore, the diluent not only further promotes the rapid de-solvation of Li+ through dipole–dipole interactions with EG, but also co-decomposed with anions to establish an inorganic-rich electrode/electrolyte interface (EEI). Consequently, 4.4 V-class Li||NCM811 cells utilizing EG-LHCE exhibit remarkable stability from −30 to 60 ℃. Even under the harsh conditions of ultrahigh loading cathode (21.5 mg/cm2) and limited lithium reservoir (N/P = 2), stable operation is maintained (93 %, 150 cycles). This work provides valuable insight into designing electrolytes for wide-temperature LMBs. © 2025

Keyword:

Electrolyte design Li-metal batteries Rapid de-solvation Solvation structure Wide temperatures

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu G.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu G.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Shen J.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility & Materials Genome Institute, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang Z.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility & Materials Genome Institute, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin Y.]School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Guangdong, Shenzhen, 518172, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen Y.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Sa B.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility & Materials Genome Institute, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang Y.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang Y.]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu Y.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang X.]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China

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Source :

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

ISSN: 0021-9797

Year: 2025

Volume: 698

9 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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