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author:

Feng, K.-K. (Feng, K.-K..) [1] | Li, C.-L. (Li, C.-L..) [2] | Tu, Y.-F. (Tu, Y.-F..) [3] | Tian, S.-C. (Tian, S.-C..) [4] | Xiong, R. (Xiong, R..) [5] | Sa, B.-S. (Sa, B.-S..) [6] | Shao, J.-W. (Shao, J.-W..) [7]

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Abstract:

Reprogramming the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) to boost CD8+ T cell infiltration is crucial for anti-tumor immunotherapy. In this study, a bionic nanoplatform (VGRM) based on a two-dimensional vanadium carbide (MXene) carrying glucose oxidase (GOx) and CRISPR/Cas9 was constructed, which enabled a cascade reaction that amplified the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) while depleting glutathione (GSH) by combining MXenzyme and natural enzymes. The CRISPR/Cas9 system could reduce the expression of MTH1, depress tumor cells’ self-defense against oxidative stress and thus significantly enhance the therapeutic effect of ROS. Additionally, the excellent NIR-II photothermal performance endowed VGRM with photoacoustic imaging (PA) and photothermal therapy (PTT) capabilities. The enhanced oxidative stress and photothermal killing ability could activate the cGAS/STING innate immune pathway, induce immunogenic cell death (ICD), and at the same time reverse the immunosuppressive TME, which promoted CD8+ T cells infiltration, and thereby inhibiting tumor proliferation. Meanwhile, antigen-activated memory T cells (adaptive immunity) could suppress tumor recurrence and metastasis effectively. This study provides a novel strategy for the combined application of MXene and gene editing therapy in modulating the tumor immune microenvironment. © 2025

Keyword:

Adaptive immunity cGAS/STING CRISPR/Cas9 MXene Theranostics Tumor immune microenvironment

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Feng K.-K.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li C.-L.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Tu Y.-F.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tian S.-C.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xiong R.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Sa B.-S.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Shao J.-W.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2025

Volume: 515

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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