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author:

Ni, Q. (Ni, Q..) [1] | Zheng, L. (Zheng, L..) [2] | Tamwattana, O. (Tamwattana, O..) [3] | Yoo, J. (Yoo, J..) [4] | Bai, S. (Bai, S..) [5] | Lee, M.H. (Lee, M.H..) [6] | Noh, J.H. (Noh, J.H..) [7] | Wu, C. (Wu, C..) [8] | Kang, K. (Kang, K..) [9]

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Abstract:

The declining performance of aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs) at colder temperatures, especially due to aqueous electrolyte solidification and reduced capacity retention at subzero temperatures, poses a considerable challenge. Here, we report a cheap and ecofriendly aqueous electrolyte formulation comprising low-concentration zinc chloride salt and a common antifreeze agent. We show that the glycerin antifreeze co-solvent effectively interacts with free water molecules and weakens the zinc-ion primary solvation structures, thereby considerably mitigating their detrimental effect at low temperatures. Consequently, the optimized electrolyte successfully outputs a depressed liquid-glass transition point down to −99.2 °C and a record-high Zn plating/stripping Coulombic efficiency of ∼99.94% at −40 °C, as well as ∼70% of its room-temperature capacity at −40 °C, opening up a new opportunity for practical AZMBs. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

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  • [ 1 ] [Ni Q.]Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ni Q.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng L.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tamwattana O.]Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
  • [ 5 ] [Yoo J.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
  • [ 6 ] [Bai S.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lee M.H.]Advanced Battery Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34114, South Korea
  • [ 8 ] [Noh J.H.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
  • [ 9 ] [Wu C.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
  • [ 10 ] [Kang K.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
  • [ 11 ] [Kang K.]Institute for Rechargeable Battery Innovations, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
  • [ 12 ] [Kang K.]Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea

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Source :

ACS Energy Letters

ISSN: 2380-8195

Year: 2025

Issue: 6

Volume: 10

Page: 2650-2659

1 9 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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