• Complex
  • Title
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
  • Scholars
  • Journal
  • ISSN
  • Conference
成果搜索

author:

Kim, S. (Kim, S..) [1] | Son, Y. (Son, Y..) [2] | Woo, H. (Woo, H..) [3] | Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [4] | Choi, S. (Choi, S..) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

When power system equipment fails due to disasters, resulting in the isolation of parts of the network, the loads within the isolated system cannot be guaranteed a continuous power supply. However, for critical loads—such as hospitals or data centers—continuous power supply is of utmost importance. While distributed energy resources (DERs) within the network can supply power to some loads, outages may lead to compensation and fairness issues regarding the unsupplied loads. In response, this study proposes a methodology to determine the appropriate power contract price for key customers by estimating the unsupplied power demand for critical loads in isolated networks and incorporating both outage compensation costs and voltage stability penalties. The microgrid under consideration comprises DERs—including electric vehicles (EVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), photovoltaic (PV) plants, and wind turbine (WT) plants—as well as controllable resources such as battery energy storage systems (BESS) and hydrogen energy storage systems (HESS). It serves both residential load clusters and critical loads associated with social infrastructure. The proposed methodology is structured in two stages. In normal operating conditions, optimal scheduling is simulated using second-order conic programming (SOCP). In the event of a fault, mixed-integer SOCP (MISOCP) is employed to determine the optimal load shedding strategy. A case study is conducted using the IEEE 123 bus test node system to simulate the outage compensation cost calculation and voltage penalty assessment processes. Based on this analysis, a contract price for key customers that considers both disaster-induced outages and voltage impacts is presented. © 2025 by the authors.

Keyword:

compensation cost disaster key customer microgrid optimal pricing

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Kim S.]School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
  • [ 2 ] [Son Y.]School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
  • [ 3 ] [Woo H.]School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang X.]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Choi S.]School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea

Reprint 's Address:

Email:

Show more details

Related Keywords:

Source :

Sustainability (Switzerland)

ISSN: 2071-1050

Year: 2025

Issue: 10

Volume: 17

2 . 5 9 2

JCR@2018

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

Affiliated Colleges:

Online/Total:889/10981005
Address:FZU Library(No.2 Xuyuan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, PRC Post Code:350116) Contact Us:0591-22865326
Copyright:FZU Library Technical Support:Beijing Aegean Software Co., Ltd. 闽ICP备05005463号-1