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author:

Cai, X.-B. (Cai, X.-B..) [1] | Liang, D. (Liang, D..) [2] | Zhang, D.-C. (Zhang, D.-C..) [3] | Jia, J.-H. (Jia, J.-H..) [4] | Wu, X.-Y. (Wu, X.-Y..) [5] | Lu, C.-Z. (Lu, C.-Z..) [6]

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Abstract:

Controlling excited-state dynamics is crucial for achieving dual emissions of ultralong room-temperature phosphorescence (URTP) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), but remains challenging in the exploration of transition-metal compounds. Herein, we propose a new strategy to develop highly efficient TADF and URTP dual-emission materials by modulating URTP organic molecules through metal ion coordination. Specifically, Ag+ ions narrow the singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔEST) and enhance spin-orbit coupling (SOC), thereby accelerating intersystem crossing (ISC) and facilitating reverse intersystem crossing (RISC). The Ag+ ions also balance radiative transitions and RISC processes of the T1 state. Consequently, coordinating the URTP molecule Phen-Tpa with Ag+ ions results in an Ag(i) complex that exhibits efficient ligand-centered TADF and URTP dual emissions in MeOBP films, with a quantum yield of 85%, an afterglow duration of 6 seconds, and a record long emission lifetime of 575.7 ms. Moreover, Phen-Tpa can be used to fabricate organic white light-emitting diodes (LEDs), while both Phen-Tpa and the Ag(i) complex offer high-security anti-counterfeiting capabilities. These results deepen the understanding of how metal fragment coordination influences luminescence mechanisms and provide a new approach for achieving dual emissions with coexisting TADF and URTP in transition-metal compounds. © 2025 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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  • [ 1 ] [Cai X.-B.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cai X.-B.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liang D.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang D.-C.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350118, China
  • [ 5 ] [Jia J.-H.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350118, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu X.-Y.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lu C.-Z.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lu C.-Z.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu C.-Z.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China

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Source :

Chemical Science

ISSN: 2041-6520

Year: 2025

Issue: 22

Volume: 16

Page: 9802-9808

7 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 1

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