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author:

Sun, M. (Sun, M..) [1] | Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [2] | Zhang, Z. (Zhang, Z..) [3] | Jing, Y. (Jing, Y..) [4] | Zhao, M. (Zhao, M..) [5] | Chen, L. (Chen, L..) [6] | Liu, K. (Liu, K..) [7] | Zhang, C. (Zhang, C..) [8] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [9] | Yao, J. (Yao, J..) [10]

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Abstract:

The role of surface spin configuration in spin-dependent catalytic reactions remains contentious, particularly when compared to the established dominance of coordination environments. Here, we resolve this debate by systematically probing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) mechanisms on high-index Ni single-crystal facets ([210], [310], [520]) through integrated density functional theory (DFT) and experimental studies. Contrary to conventional d-band center predictions, we demonstrate that ferromagnetic ordering fundamentally dictates catalytic activity by stabilizing triplet O2 adsorption and lowering spin-forbidden transition barriers. The Ni (210) facet exhibits superior ORR performance (half-wave potential: 0.842 V vs. RHE), outperforming Ni (310) and Ni (520) due to its optimized d-band center alignment and enhanced saturation magnetization. External magnetic fields amplify this effect, yielding a 28% current density enhancement for Ni (210)—nearly triple that of Ni (520). Spin-polarized DFT calculations reveal that ferromagnetic ordering reduces the potential-determining step energy barrier for *OH desorption by 7.0%, overriding coordination-number effects. These findings establish ferromagnetic alignment as a critical design criterion for spin-engineered electrocatalysts, offering a paradigm shift from coordination-centric optimization to spin-polarized interface engineering. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

high index single crystal Magnetic field magnetic ordering oxygen reduction reaction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun M.]Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen J.]Fuzhou University, College of Chemistry, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang Z.]Peking University, School of Physics, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jing Y.]Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao M.]Peking University, School of Physics, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen L.]Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu K.]Peking University, School of Physics, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang C.]Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang X.]China University of Petroleum Beijing, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yao J.]Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lab of Photochemistry, The North First Street of Zhongguancun, Beijing, 100190, China

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Source :

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

ISSN: 1433-7851

Year: 2025

1 6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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