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author:

Wu, Jing (Wu, Jing.) [1] (Scholars:吴靖) | Luo, Changhai (Luo, Changhai.) [2] | Qiu, Zhaobing (Qiu, Zhaobing.) [3] (Scholars:裘兆炳) | Chen, Liqiong (Chen, Liqiong.) [4] (Scholars:陈丽琼) | Ni, Rixiang (Ni, Rixiang.) [5] | Li, Yunxiang (Li, Yunxiang.) [6] | Huang, Feng (Huang, Feng.) [7] | Wu, Jian (Wu, Jian.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Recently, deep learning-based methods have made impressive progress in infrared small target detection (IRSTD). However, the weak and variable nature of small targets constrains the feature extraction and scene adaptation of existing methods, leading to low data utilization and poor robustness. To address this issue, we innovatively introduce the feedback mechanism into IRSTD and propose the dynamic feedback iterative network (DFINet). The main motivation is to guide the model training and prediction utilizing the history prediction mask (HPMK) of previous rounds. On the one hand, in the training phase, DFINet can further mine the key features of real targets by training in multiple iterations with limited data; on the other hand, in the prediction phase, DFINet can correct the wrong results through feedback iterative to improve the model robustness. Specifically, we first propose the dynamic feedback feature fusion module (DFFFM), which dynamically interacts HPMK with feature maps through a hard attention mechanism to guide feature mining and error correction. Then, for better feature extraction, the cascaded hybrid pyramid pooling module (CHPP) is devised to capture both global and local information. Finally, we propose the dynamic semantic fusion module (DSFM), which innovatively utilizes feedback information to guide the fusion of high-level and low-level features for better feature representation in different scenarios. Extensive experimental results on publicly available datasets of NUDT-SIRST, IRSTD-1k, and SIRST Aug show that DFINet outperforms several state-of-the-art methods and achieves superior detection performance. Our code will be publicly available at https://github.com/uisdu/DFINet.

Keyword:

Error correction Feature mining Feedback iteration Infrared small target detection

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Jing]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Luo, Changhai]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu, Zhaobing]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Liqiong]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ni, Rixiang]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Yunxiang]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, Jian]Fuzhou Invest & Surveying Inst Co Ltd, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 裘兆炳

    [Qiu, Zhaobing]Fuzhou Univ, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

PATTERN RECOGNITION

ISSN: 0031-3203

Year: 2026

Volume: 169

7 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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