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author:

Ni, Qiao (Ni, Qiao.) [1] | Zheng, Lumin (Zheng, Lumin.) [2] | Tamwattana, Orapa (Tamwattana, Orapa.) [3] | Yoo, Jaekyun (Yoo, Jaekyun.) [4] | Bai, Songyan (Bai, Songyan.) [5] | Lee, Myeong Hwan (Lee, Myeong Hwan.) [6] | Noh, Joo Hyeon (Noh, Joo Hyeon.) [7] | Wu, Chuan (Wu, Chuan.) [8] | Kang, Kisuk (Kang, Kisuk.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

The declining performance of aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs) at colder temperatures, especially due to aqueous electrolyte solidification and reduced capacity retention at subzero temperatures, poses a considerable challenge. Here, we report a cheap and ecofriendly aqueous electrolyte formulation comprising low-concentration zinc chloride salt and a common antifreeze agent. We show that the glycerin antifreeze co-solvent effectively interacts with free water molecules and weakens the zinc-ion primary solvation structures, thereby considerably mitigating their detrimental effect at low temperatures. Consequently, the optimized electrolyte successfully outputs a depressed liquid-glass transition point down to −99.2 °C and a record-high Zn plating/stripping Coulombic efficiency of ∼99.94% at −40 °C, as well as ∼70% of its room-temperature capacity at −40 °C, opening up a new opportunity for practical AZMBs. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

Solvation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ni, Qiao]Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai; 519087, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ni, Qiao]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul; 08826, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Lumin]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing; 100081, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tamwattana, Orapa]Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen; 40002, Thailand
  • [ 5 ] [Yoo, Jaekyun]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul; 08826, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 6 ] [Bai, Songyan]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lee, Myeong Hwan]Advanced Battery Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon; 34114, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 8 ] [Noh, Joo Hyeon]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul; 08826, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 9 ] [Wu, Chuan]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing; 100081, China
  • [ 10 ] [Kang, Kisuk]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul; 08826, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 11 ] [Kang, Kisuk]Institute for Rechargeable Battery Innovations, Seoul National University, Seoul; 08826, Korea, Republic of
  • [ 12 ] [Kang, Kisuk]Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Seoul National University, Seoul; 08826, Korea, Republic of

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Source :

ACS Energy Letters

Year: 2025

Issue: 6

Volume: 10

Page: 2650-2659

1 9 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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