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Advanced interfacial engineering is essential to address key challenges such as dendrite formation, parasitic reactions, and sluggish electrochemical kinetics, in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. In this study, by using a facile self-assembly method, we developed an armor-like interfacial layer (ZSL) on the Zn surface, serving as both an ion re-distributor and a protective barrier. This compact interfacial layer exhibits suitable hydrophilic and zincophilic features, enabling consistent and uniform Zn2+ flux and reducing voltage polarization. The ZSL also enhances the de-solvation process, speeds up zinc deposition kinetics, and suppresses parasitic reactions induced by water decomposition. Furthermore, it decreases the surface energy, promoting planar deposition of Zn2+. As a result, the modified zinc anodes demonstrate exceptional cycling stability, maintaining a dendrite-free surface for >8000 h with minimal byproduct formation. The asymmetric cell utilizing ZSL@Zn anodes exhibits highly stable reversibility over 6000 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.89 %. In full cells paired with Na2V6O16·3H2O (NVO) cathodes, the Zn-ion batteries exhibit excellent rate performance and long-term cycling durability. This work highlights the significant role of in-situ interfacial layers in achieving highly stable and reversible zinc anodes for large-scale zinc-ion battery applications. © 2025 The Author(s)
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Energy Storage Materials
Year: 2025
Volume: 80
1 8 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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