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author:

Liao, Can (Liao, Can.) [1] | Zheng, Tuning (Zheng, Tuning.) [2] | Zhu, Junfei (Zhu, Junfei.) [3] | Lin, Xin (Lin, Xin.) [4] | Duan, Song (Duan, Song.) [5] | Xiao, Jianhua (Xiao, Jianhua.) [6] | Wang, Wei (Wang, Wei.) [7] | Zheng, Yun (Zheng, Yun.) [8] | Yan, Wei (Yan, Wei.) [9] | Zhang, Jiujun (Zhang, Jiujun.) [10]

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EI

Abstract:

Dendrite growth and high-voltage capacity fade conundrums persist as key barriers in lithium-metal batteries (LMBs). Although LiNO3 effectively optimizes interfacial chemistry as an electrolyte additive, its application remains hampered by limited carbonate-electrolyte solubility and self-depleting behavior during extended cycling. This study presents an innovative interfacial engineering strategy through the strategic incorporation of LiNO3-impregnated hollow mesoporous silica composites (HMS@LiNO3) onto separator surfaces to achieve dual-interface modulation. Capitalizing on the strong adsorption capability of HMS within the high-dielectric ethylene carbonate, a nitrate-rich solvation structure is lastingly established at the anode interface. The configuration facilitates the formation of a Li3N-enriched solid electrolyte interphase with superior ionic conductivity, effectively enhancing lithium deposition kinetics while inhibiting dendritic growth. Concurrently, the cathode interface benefits from a controlled nitrate-lean solvation sheath that preferentially undergoes oxidative decomposition, generating a robust protective layer to mitigate electrolyte decomposition under 4.5 V operation. As a result, the lifetime in Li plating/stripping exceeds 1800 h and the average Coulombic efficiency is as high as 98.25 % over 350 cycles. The matched NCM811//Li full cell exhibits a high-capacity retention rate of 80.38 % after 500 cycles at a cut-off voltage of 4.5 V, providing valuable guidance into the development of long-life high-voltage LMBs. © 2025

Keyword:

Carbonation Dendrites (metallography) Deposition Electrodes Ethylene Growth kinetics Lithium Lithium batteries Lithium compounds Lithium deposits Mesoporous materials Nickel compounds Separators Solid electrolytes Solvation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liao, Can]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liao, Can]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Tuning]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zheng, Tuning]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu, Junfei]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhu, Junfei]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Xin]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Xin]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Duan, Song]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Duan, Song]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xiao, Jianhua]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Xiao, Jianhua]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, Wei]School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney; NSW; 2052, Australia
  • [ 14 ] [Zheng, Yun]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 15 ] [Zheng, Yun]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Yan, Wei]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 17 ] [Yan, Wei]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 18 ] [Zhang, Jiujun]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 19 ] [Zhang, Jiujun]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment& Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Nano Energy

ISSN: 2211-2855

Year: 2025

Volume: 142

1 6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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