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A comprehensive safety evaluation framework has been proposed incorporating digital twins (DTs) with deep learning. The physical entity and the DT model of a bridge form the DT body, and the information transmission within the body is realized by an information interaction medium. Three successive DT modeling levels, named multilevel integrated DT modeling, are defined for safety evaluation. The first two levels are synchronously updated to reflect the current state of a cable-stayed bridge. The updating is carried out by using cable force influence matrices to update the perceptual data. A deep learning algorithm, named the gated recurrent unit neural network, is used as the information interaction medium for the real-time cable force predictions, thereby enabling the hyper-real-time DT modeling at the third level for safety prognosis. The validation on a cable-stayed bridge has illustrated the application to the different functions covering the state assessment, safety warning and safety prognosis. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
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Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation
ISSN: 0263-2241
Year: 2025
Volume: 256
5 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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