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author:

Kang, S. (Kang, S..) [1] | Song, C. (Song, C..) [2] | Wang, J. (Wang, J..) [3] | Wu, W. (Wu, W..) [4] | Wang, T. (Wang, T..) [5] | Ling, L. (Ling, L..) [6] | Sun, H. (Sun, H..) [7] | Lou, Y. (Lou, Y..) [8] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [9] | Xu, L. (Xu, L..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

In response to the high carbon emissions from cement production, carbon mineralization for CO2sequestration and alternative cementitious materials have gained attention. However, carbon mineralization faces equipment and energy challenges, while geopolymer materials suffer from poor workability. This study proposes a novel method combining mechanochemical activation and dry ice (solid CO2) and explores its effects on the behavior of slag based geopolymer (SBG) mortar. This study demonstrates that, compared to the individual addition of dry ice or mechanical activation alone, using dry ice as a grinding medium allows it to embed into the particle structure in the form of distorted carbonates. The mechanochemical process continuously disrupts the carbonate layer, exposing fresh unreacted surfaces, thereby promoting ongoing reactions and significantly enhancing the carbon sequestration efficiency of SBG. While the addition of dry ice delays early hydration reactions, it promotes the generation of increasing hydration and carbonation products in the mid to late stages, enhancing the mortar's density and strength. Specifically, at a dry ice content of 2.7% with mechanochemical processes, the comprehensive performance of SBG mortar is optimal after mechanochemical mixing, exhibiting moderate workability (214mm fluidity), high compressive strength (54.8MPa at 28d), low drying shrinkage (623μϵ at 28d), and strong resistance to chloride ion penetration (1884.18C electrical flux). © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Carbon mineralization Dry ice Durability Mechanochemical activation Slag based geopolymer Workability

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Kang S.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Kang S.]College of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362200, China
  • [ 3 ] [Song C.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang J.]College of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362200, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu W.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu W.]College of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362200, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang T.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Ling L.]College of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362200, China
  • [ 9 ] [Sun H.]College of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362200, China
  • [ 10 ] [Lou Y.]College of Engineering, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang X.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang X.]College of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou, 362200, China
  • [ 13 ] [Xu L.]School of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, 350118, China

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Source :

Journal of CO2 Utilization

ISSN: 2212-9820

Year: 2025

Volume: 98

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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