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author:

Zuo, Y. (Zuo, Y..) [1] | Wang, Z. (Wang, Z..) [2] | Liu, M. (Liu, M..) [3] | Lu, L. (Lu, L..) [4] | Jiang, Y. (Jiang, Y..) [5] | Lei, J. (Lei, J..) [6] | Yan, H. (Yan, H..) [7] | Li, H. (Li, H..) [8] | Yan, W. (Yan, W..) [9] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [10]

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Abstract:

The application of zinc-metal-based batteries is hindered by the low thermodynamic stability of zinc anodes and the sluggish desolvation kinetics of the interfacial [Zn(H2O)6]2+ complex, which can induce serious side reactions and exacerbate dendrite formation. Herein, an innovative catalytic desolvation mechanism is proposed to manipulate the interfacial solvation structure by engineering a π-electron-rich (C=O/C=N configurations) covalent organic polymer (COP) layer as an interfacial catalyst. It was revealed that the π-electrons can trigger dissociation of the [Zn(H2O)6]2+ complex through an ortho-synergistic reaction process, which includes a nucleophilic reaction between electron-accepting C atoms at C=O/C=N sites and H2O molecules and an electrophilic reaction between electron-donating sites near O and N heteroatoms and Zn2+. In situ characterization analysis combined with advanced theoretical calculations confirmed that such a catalytic desolvation process can dynamically induce contact ion pairs and aggregate dominated interfacial solvation structures, boosting Zn2+ diffusion and deposition kinetics. Consequently, suppressed side reactions and homogenous (002)-crystal-preferred Zn2+ deposition can be simultaneously achieved. Therefore, an excellent cycling lifespan of 2500 h was obtained for the symmetric Zn cell and an ultra-stable cycling lifespan of 28 000 cycles for full cells. We believe that this catalytic desolvation strategy will pave a new avenue in the interfacial design of Zn anodes. © 2025 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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  • [ 1 ] [Zuo Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zuo Y.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang Z.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang Z.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu M.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu M.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lu L.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lu L.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Jiang Y.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Lei J.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Lei J.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Yan H.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Yan H.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 15 ] [Li H.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Li H.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 17 ] [Yan W.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 18 ] [Yan W.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 19 ] [Zhang J.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 20 ] [Zhang J.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Energy and Environmental Science

ISSN: 1754-5692

Year: 2025

Issue: 15

Volume: 18

Page: 7490-7503

3 2 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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