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author:

Wang, Y. (Wang, Y..) [1] | Zhang, M. (Zhang, M..) [2] | Wu, H. (Wu, H..) [3] | Huang, M. (Huang, M..) [4] | Fang, Y. (Fang, Y..) [5] | Anpo, M. (Anpo, M..) [6] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [7]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) can proceed through either a two- or four-electron pathway, both of which are important for a wide range of applications. The intermediate conversion of *O2⁻ + H⁺ → *OOH recognized as the rate-determining step in ORR, with its efficiency strongly dependent on the nature of active sites at the surface of a catalyst. Herein, Si-supported carbon dots (Si-CDs) are introduced as cocatalysts in a photocatalytic system, where their nitrogen–carbon sites play a pivotal role in lowering the energy barrier for *OOH formation by promoting proton and electron transfers, thus enhancing the H2O2 production rate in ORR. This strategy is broadly applicable across a wide range of photocatalysts, both with and without use of sacrificial agents. The H2O2 production rate for Zn0.5Cd0.5S (30 mg) increased from 13.0 to 40.9 µmol h−1 when 0.6 mg of Si-CDs were added. In-situ characterizations and theoretical simulations are conducted to reveal the reaction pathway and the reduced energy requirements for the *O2⁻ + H⁺ → *OOH conversion. This study provides a unique example of overcoming a key barrier in ORR using a metal-free catalyst and promotes potential applications in various fields. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Active site Carbon dots H2O2 *OOH Photocatalytic oxygen reduction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang Y.]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang Y.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang M.]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang M.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu H.]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu H.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang M.]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Huang M.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Fang Y.]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Fang Y.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 11 ] [Fang Y.]Sino-UK International joint Laboratory on photocatalysis for clean energy and advanced chemicals & Materials, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Anpo M.]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 13 ] [Anpo M.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 14 ] [Wang X.]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 15 ] [Wang X.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang X.]Sino-UK International joint Laboratory on photocatalysis for clean energy and advanced chemicals & Materials, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

ISSN: 1433-7851

Year: 2025

Issue: 34

Volume: 64

1 6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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