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The design and catalytic potential of materials with simultaneously oxidation and reduction performance remains underexplored, particularly in three-dimensional electrochemical systems. This study developed a carbon nanosheet framework with iron insertion and nitrogen doping, as the skeleton for the deposition of. nickel‑manganese metal mixture. Advanced characterization confirmed that the addition of Fe/C-N skeleton can improve morphology and specific surface, which in turn enhances electronic conductivity and degradation efficiency. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations certify that the Fe/C-N skeleton can enhance the electron supply capacity and thereby accelerate the generation and stabilization of •H and •OH species during the reaction. Under optimal conditions, the system achieved a maximum Chloracetamide (MCAcAm) degradation rate of 68.86 % and good stability. Moreover, in practical tests using industrial wastewater pre-treated with chlorination, the composite showed exceptional efficiency, achieving 86.14 % chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 74.01 % total organic carbon (TOC) removal within 1 h. These results highlight the potential of NiMn-LDH/MnO2-Fe/C-N (Name it NML-Fe/C-N) for practical wastewater treatment and provide valuable insights into the design of advanced electrode materials and the mechanisms of electrocatalytic degradation. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.
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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
ISSN: 0021-9797
Year: 2026
Volume: 701
9 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 9
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