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author:

Zhang, Yue (Zhang, Yue.) [1] | Bao, Zhenchen (Bao, Zhenchen.) [2] | Huang, Rixi (Huang, Rixi.) [3] | Yin, Xiangyu (Yin, Xiangyu.) [4] | He, Bingwei (He, Bingwei.) [5] | Liu, Yuqing (Liu, Yuqing.) [6]

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Abstract:

Pattern recognition models trained on low-density surface electromyography (sEMG) sensors are susceptible to signal quality degradation and source variability. This study addresses the critical challenge of reduced gesture recognition accuracy in armband-based sEMG systems caused by concurrent interference of electrode shift and damage. We propose a hybrid approach integrating a convolutional neural network (CNN), a squeeze-and-excitation (SE) attention block, and transfer learning (TL). Data from seven hand gestures performed by nine subjects under electrode shift/damage were analyzed. The SE-CNN TL model achieved accuracies of 96.32 ± 1.29% (shift only), 94.98 ± 3.82% (damage only), and 94.30 ± 1.51% (concurrent interference)—significantly outperforming conventional and deep learning benchmarks. Notably, the accuracy under concurrent interference represents the highest level reported to date. This method demonstrates universality against diverse interferences and establishes a new state-of-the-art for concurrent interference mitigation in low-density sEMG systems. Our framework provides a generalized solution for robustness enhancement in sEMG-based pattern recognition. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Convolution Convolutional neural networks Deep learning Electrodes Electromyography Gesture recognition Transfer learning Wave interference

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Yue]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Bao, Zhenchen]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Rixi]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yin, Xiangyu]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [He, Bingwei]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Yuqing]Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou; 350001, China

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Biomedical Signal Processing and Control

ISSN: 1746-8094

Year: 2026

Volume: 111

4 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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