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A series of Pd/Al2O3-m catalysts with high activity and good stability for dehydrogenation of dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole have been developed by tuning the interaction between Pd and mesoporous Al2O3, which was achieved by adjusting the calcination temperature of the support and the loading of Pd. The results showed that the calcination temperature of the support affected the particle size and chemical state of Pd species by influencing the content of defective Al species and acidity in the supports. The loading of Pd was closely related to the number of active sites that can be provided by the catalysts, and too low or too high is detrimental to the catalytic dehydrogenation reaction. When the calcination temperature was 600 °C and the Pd loading was 2.0 wt%, Pd2.0/Al2O3-m(600) catalyst showed the highest catalytic activity, with a dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole conversion of 100%, H2 release amount of 5.72 wt% and dehydrogenation efficiency of 98.66%. Meanwhile, this catalyst possessed a good dehydrogenation stability, with a dehydrogenation efficiency of still over 80% after 8 cycles of dehydrogenation. These improvements in catalytic activity benefited from the smaller Pd NPs and a suitable Pdδ+/Pd0 ratio. Besides, Pd2.0/Al2O3-m(600) catalyst also demonstrated the excellent versatility, showing high dehydrogenation activity for dodecahydro-N-propylcarbazole, octahydro-2-methylindole and octahydro-1,2-dimethylindole, which dehydrogenation efficiency are 99.67%, 100%, and 100%, respectively. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
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Chemical Engineering Science
ISSN: 0009-2509
Year: 2026
Volume: 319
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 10
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