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This paper investigates a two-species amensalism model with a wind-dependent refuge. In classical amensalism models, the refuge (or cover) is typically treated as a fixed parameter. However, in natural environments, the effectiveness of the refuge may be influenced by environmental factors such as wind. To more accurately reflect the dynamic behaviors in natural settings, we introduce a wind-dependent refuge parameter k(w), assuming that the size of the refuge decreases as wind speed increases. By analyzing the equilibrium points and their stability, we explore the impact of wind speed on the coexistence of the two species. Numerical simulations demonstrate that increasing wind speed reduces the effectiveness of the refuge, thereby affecting the coexistence state of the species. This study provides new insights into the influence of environmental factors on ecosystems and offers theoretical support for the conservation of endangered species. © 2025, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved.
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Engineering Letters
ISSN: 1816-093X
Year: 2025
Issue: 8
Volume: 33
Page: 2885-2895
0 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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